Welcome to Three Rivers Junction automotive playground!
(A.K.A. clunker list)


 


VAZ-2101 "Lada"

VAZ-21013 "Lada"


 
Rear wheel drive
front 1197 cc OHC I4, 64 hp
4-speed manual transmission
5 seats (gotta have narrow butt, though)
top speed - never went over 80 mph
FIAT heritage

VAZ-2101, known in Western world as Lada-1200. What a nice car it was! A Russian copy (almost) of the Car of 1965 (?), it had 1200-cc OHC four-banger, not so bad for 1971 when it was introduced in Soviet market. A car I learned to drive in; quite forgiving if the battery's OK. No power options. Very little trim options. Oh well, if you've gotta stay in line for several years to get some wheelie, you don't care much about the fancy stuff. Remember we tried to keep them hubcaps shiny...
The top picture - our "old faithful" '77 2101, in the family from 1977 to 1995 (with ~115 thousand kilometers on the clock).
Don't remember a single clutch replacement (yeah, it was around '95, between 90 and 100 thou km), despite four people being taught to drive, including myself.
The car shown on the bottom is a nearly museum sample - a 1979 model 21013 belonging to Gorbunov family in N.N., very similar to a '77 we had. The remarkable feature of this particular car is that it has 10,120 km on the counter, as of 07/28/1999! The proud owner says he thinks he drives a lot when he scores 500 km a year!!!

The Flagship of Ukrainian Auto Industry

Hey, now here's a speedin' bullet to watch. Too bad I never bothered to picture mine. My dad had one ('74), of almost the same hue of yellow that my big jeep sports. Mine ('91) was rather guacamole-sprayed. That was a screamer: 887 (that mine had) or 1200 cc air-cooled V-4, cranking out as much as 27 or 40 horsepower. There was another version (according to a book) with even more - 45 - ponies on tap, but it could only run on 93-octane gasoline (remember that in Soviet Union regular gas was 76-octane). The people's workhorse could (unofficially) carry about 100kG (~220lb) of garden tools. The book says it could make 118 km/h (~74 mph) with 1200 motor; mine did that with 887 cc "small block." Never mind, though - my speedometer gear was broken, so the speed wasn't exactly radar clocked. My wheelie had a nice feature - only clutch pedal!!! Both gas and brakes were manual - special rendition for disabled. I switched to floor brake pedal after the first trip; gas remained at the steering wheel in shape of two paddles. Wonder how are you supposed to steer AND give it a "go"?


ZAZ-968M "Zaporozhets" 
(just like mine!!!)


Rear wheel drive
rear 989 cc air-cooled V4, 27hp
4-speed manual transmission
4 seats (how about 6 adults?)
top speed - unclocked 62 mph


Ford Granada II (similar shown)


Rear wheel drive
front 1998 cc water-cooled OHV V6, 90 hp
4-speed manual transmission
5 seats
top speed - never went over 90 mph

Photo "on loan" from a website that doesn't seem to exist anymore.

The First one for real

I kept my Zaporozhets for less than one year - was fortunate enough to import a German Ford Granada. Man, was I happy to drive this one! It only lasted three years, never failed me except for its very last trip, when the oil pump shaft sheared and the pressure went South.
Nevertheless, she was still able to bring me home; the engine didn't throw a rod after 30 miles of highway driving. With ZERO oil pressure!!! (well, it happened when it was way below freezing outside, which kept remaining oil in gear lube state, but - anyway!).

 From the cars that I drove I miss this one the most. Mine was dark metallic brown, had a very small by the U.S. standards 2.0-liter OHV V6, independent rear suspension - a thing that Mustang doesn't get even today! Very nice four-speed shifter; a feature I miss now was huge analog clock next to a speedometer. I was quite surprised to see it instead of a tach, but learned that there's no much I had to care about rpm-wise.
BTW, did I mention what I paid for her?
$250.00

Ford Granada II (similar shown)

Photo "on loan" from a website that doesn't seem to exist anymore.


Ford Transit II
(similar shown)


Rear wheel drive
front 1998 cc OHC I4, 80 hp
4-speed manual transmission
three seats + many cubic meters of cargo space
top speed - 90+ mph (speedo max 90 mph)

Photo "on loan" from Ford Transit homepage

First Carry-All Period

In '92 my brother-in-law asked me to buy him a cargo van. Gave me $900. There is not so many cargo vans for this big buck; however, given a little more, a nice lad in Edinburgh, Scotland, gave up his primary business means - an 11-years old Ford Transit van. The picture at the left gives quite right impression - you just weld on the windows and paint it rust brown, and here you go. Nice features - solid axles f&r, with very flexy leaf springs in all four corners. Not a technological marvel, it was very agreeable, and fast. Top speed was about 90 mph, sharply limited by 2-liter four struggling against the wind. Naturally, the one that I brought had right-hand steering; I felt no difficulty or inconvenience of driving it in left-hand-steered country. The owner promptly crashed her into a tree at some 50 mph after just two months of driving (chasing a bee!), restored and sold me back for the same nine hundred bucks. Still, a deal, I'd say. 

Though, she survived a steering transplant to the left. It was a story of its own: the guy who did the surgery didn't bother to check if she's gonna steer the intended way or reverse! Well, happily she did, but the botch mechanic flipped over the steering geometry, so that the outer wheel in a turn would turn by larger degree! Two consequences followed: she wanted to lock-up the steer in sharp turns, and skid happily on slippery roads. One day it sent us to the oncoming traffic lane (hit a patch of black ice in a turn); fortunately, there was but one 6x6 who swerved to the shoulder to give me some room. Thanks, bud.
She worked hard and died at the age of 14 from Russian winter syndrome - zero oil pressure...

Ford Transit II
(similar shown)
Photo "on loan" from Ford Transit homepage

1984 Chevrolet Caprice


Rear wheel drive (GM 10-bolt - failed)
front 4998 cc (305 cid) OHV V8, 155 hp (failed)
4-speed automatic transmission (TH200 - failed)
six seats, with Lada-sized butts - eight people
top speed - never went over 85 mph (speedo limit)

Detroit People Mover #1

Now, time for Big Detroit Iron. We moved to Michigan in late November, 1994. My former advisor at Wayne State University made me an offer that I could never refuse - an '84 Chevrolet Caprice with all the options and 153kmi on the clock, for 1 (one) U.S.$. The clerk in the Office of Secretary of State (where people of Michigan pay for their plates) refused to believe this price, so I had to pay sales tax on a declared $100! Oh well... It was, and probably will be, the most comfortable cruiser I ever had. I especially liked the silent power of well-muffled 305 cid small-block. 
Amazingly, this car was a typical creature of fuel-economy years without the might of fuel injection - very sophisticated computer-controlled carburettor and a heak of vacuum spaghetti under the hood. Geared incredibly tall - the engine wouln't even break 2000 rpm mark at 75 mph! One gas mileage record was made during one trip from Detroit to NY City, then to Boston, then back to Detroit - 24 (twenty-four) miles per gallon! Now that we live in San Diego County that doesn't make big business on speeding tickets, and everybody's squeezing the best from their wheels, this kind of gas mileage I couldn't reach even in a Ford Escort. But, that particular trip laid through great states of Ohio (65mph, enforced by the traffic rather than police), Pennsylvannia, New Jersey, and New York (that all had 55 mph limit and plenty of hunters to make it real). Moreover, she was badly overheating on my way back, so I cranked up the heater and let it coast at as low speed as the cruise control would let me (about 40-45 mph for the last 300 miles).

Now, this car was a champ of sorts. During two years of my ownership of this boat, I had to replace the following mechanical parts (nearly in order):
front brake pads/rotors, central tie-rod with ball joints, rear brake shoes (rework drums), spark plugs, windshield wiper motor, headlights (all of them), fix the stereo, alternator, starter (went through 2 of them), P/S pump (was a delight in a 20F + sleet weather), horns (wasn't necessary, just wanted to make myself heard in NY City), radiator (in Boston), timing chain and gears (in Batavia, NY), drive shaft U-joints, transmission (yes, all of it), rear shocks, all tires (at different times), battery, and entire rear axle to top it off. It was crashed twice (not by me!), so front sheetmetal - fenders, inner fenders, hood, front panel, grille, and bumper - was replaced twice. Most of this work I did myself on various parking lots (except engine and transmission work). Still, I sort of liked this car, so this wasn't much of a nuisance.
 
Little Critter - Detroit People Mover #2

Some little guys are overlooked in this quest for excellence. After spending a week looking for a car for my wife (with options including a humongous rusted through '78 Pontiac Bonneville and character-less wagon like Dodge Aries), with a price cap set at six hundred bucks, I ran across an '85 1/2 Ford Escort station wagon. All of a sudden I remembered a praising article I once wrote about this particular car in some russian automotive rag (without ever driving a car!), and decided to take it on. A little critter that I've got sported dual-color paint, dark-blue below the line under the door handles and white (or was it gray? or metallic?) above it. The paint job was said to be an exercise of an apprentice in a body shop somewhere in Washington State. Rust was very minor for a rust-belt ten years old car; this wagon even sported a moonroof! After a few minor things done, like tie-rod ends and brake parts, this thing ran flawlessly for almost two years, never leaving me stranded on the road (read above for comparison). It took some TLC to up-keep her - bucket seats, wheels, and tires from a mid-80s Mustang, electric mirrors and some other stuff from a prematurely junked '86 Escort, CB (sure I needed it!). This car set some sort of a record for me - bought her in Feb.95 for $580, put about 30 kmi on the clock, and sold her in Dec.96 for $500 (and felt sorry I did it!).
Oh yes, forgot to mention - my wife never drove it 'cause it had a stick shift, so it was my daily ride.


1986 Ford Escort (similar shown)


Front wheel drive (ah-huh!)
front 1898 cc OHC I4 (86 hp)
5-speed manual transmission
five seats (well, seven did fit) 
+ 2 microwave ovens of cargo space)
top speed - never went over speedo 
limit of 90 mph


1993 Ford Aerostar - shown at 
Loveland Pass (11992 ft.) in Colorado


All wheel drive (Dana 30-f, Ford 9" -r)
front 4.0 l OHV EFI V6, 140 hp
4-speed automatic transmission
seven seats (ten +camping gear fit easily) 
top speed - guess about 100+ mph 
(speedo limit - 90). From once-posted 
84 mph average over 2 hours - about 120 mph
(don't try it on twisted roads).
most comforable ride - 85 mph.

Second Carry-All Period
First four-wheel drive

Having a van or station wagon is an inherent attribute of american family life. Up to some point we could get by with Big Boat and Little Wagon (above), but in June '95 we've got first *batch* of visitors. Of course I could put five adults and two kids in either car we had (and throw all the camping gear on top), but it was getting kinda... inconvenient, that's the word. All of a sudden I started looking for a full-size van; and found that fellow instead. A :"top of the line" Ford Aerostar doesn't seem to sound like too impressive, but it is nonetheless quite a machine. This extended cab model had all the gizmos these midi-vans ever had - 4.0liter V6 (which I would gladly have on my nearly three-ton jeep!), 4-speed shushbox, all power options, dual A/C, rear ABS, and - Full-Time four-wheel drive! Not to mention the dual-tone paint, again blue below and white above. This floppy runner easily topped a 90-mph speedometer in a few trips to Toronto, Ontario. In just three months her clock put on ten thousand miles more. Sometime near the fifth month of my ownership, a transfer case chain started slipping. Like a dying starter - it misses a beat today, tomorrow it's dead. Had some fun removing a transfer case on the parking lot in Detroit under some October rain. That thing quickly ate up about $800, despite all my attempts to do most of the work. No doubt this van is a mechanics' nightmare. Only four spark plugs out of six are within an "easy" reach - from the front wheelwells. Two rear plugs can only be reached from underneath. Even to add transmission fluid takes a special funnel - or a dose of ingenuity.
But the real fun came when the snow fell. I drove that thing on fresh wet 5-inch snow on top of wet ice, and unlike the previous two cars it didn't go anywhere but forward with the gas pedal half-way to the floor, and the speed almost matched the speedo readings! That was quite a shock, believe me. From this time on I felt ever-increasing sympathy to full-time 4WD, even on the dry pavement. 
This van is still in service, more than sixty thousand miles since I bought it. At 123,000 miles, the engine feels just as strong as it did at 66,300, transmission shifts as good as it did, rear half of the transfer case was replaced free courtesy FoMoCo (and aluminum rear driveshaft replaced the OEM), the original set of Michelin XW4 tires lasted until 118 kmi (!!!), which I believe is only due to four-wheel drive. It still is our main vehicle in the ski trips to the mountains. My only and constant whine is it being ford-ish sloppy in turns - and here 4wd may be rather dangerous. I am sure it'll topple before it ever squeals a tire in a turn!

First Jeep

Or another station wagon? Well, somehow I decided that we (a) needed another car when we moved to San Diego, and (b) it might as well be a jeep, and (c) considering the nasty climate of San Diego, a rear-wheel drive jeep with minimum options will fit the bill. So, I've got the stripper jeep - wanna see her? NO OPTIONS FROM THE FACTORY. Neverheless, she's a pretty nice ride - cannot call this four-banger gutless, nice good-shifting five-speed stick shift, incredibly agile in traffic - guess a Honda Civic would be more hassle to park (for lack of visibility), and proved herself pretty able in the desert in competent hands of my brother - she's got stuck when my big jeep required low range on top of four-wheel drive! She's only got some minor things done to her, like BMW Alpine tape player, some re-upholstery, almost complete Dynamat treatment, aluminum wheels with 29" tires (replaced 27" Michelins XW4s - which I wish I didn't do), and to get something from extended warrany - ChryCo replaced the entire exhaust system for rumbles and rattles (with a few nasty words said to a dealer's service department). I might even slap on a front axle from a junked jeep and a transfer case - and then she'll be a proud member of a 4x4 family. 


1995 Jeep Cherokee SE


Rear wheel drive (Dana 35)
front 2.5l OHV I4, 125 hp
5-speed manual transmission (AX-15)
five seats (six will fit) + some cargo space
top speed - near the end of the speedo 
(85+ mph) feels light
most comforable ride - 80-82 mph.


1979 Jeep Cherokee Chief


Full-time four wheel drive (Dana 44 f&r)
front 5.9 l OHV V8 (AMC 360 cid), 175 hp
3-speed automatic transmission (TH400)
two-speed transfer case (Borg-Warner 1339 
Quadra-Trac) with 2.57 low range ratio
five/six seats (seven fit all right, +dog 
+camping gear +kayak on top)
top speed - never went over 95 (speedo limit - 90).
most comforable ride - 70-75 mph.

Third Carry-All Period
Second Jeep
First TRUE four-wheel drive,
beginning of Go-Anywhere

Living in Southern California poses some ultimate transportation challenges. 
Anyone who needs to move from point A to point B, especially if the path between these 
points crosses desert sands, rocky creek beds, steep inclines, or traffic in the City of Angels, is in dire need of full- or at least part-time four wheel drive, big tires, humongous engine and other heavy and expensive armor. Others just don't make it.
Here's my current daily transportation, a 1979 Jeep Cherokee Chief. She came from the American Motors factory nicely outfitted with 360 c.i.d. V8 (gasping for breath through a two-barrel Motorcraft 2100 carburettor), a GM Turbo-Hydramatic TH-400 transmission (otherwise found on V12-powered Ferraris, Jaguars, and school buses), Borg-Warner 1339 transfer case (AKA Quadratrac), and stout Dana-44 axles kept under the jeep with big and heavy leaf springs. With the aid of this hardware I conquer the traffic in La Jolla, CA., year round, despite ten annual inches of rain, morning fog, and steady trickle of Honda Civics with trash can exhausts.
Got this girl in a very pitiful state - engine barely idling, four-wheel drive inoperational
leaking all fluids that the owner would occasionally put in (including motor oil, transmission fluid, gear lube, coolant, gasoline).

Read on: My Full-Size Jeep